Inkomoko ya cashmere

Cashmere ikomoka mu bibaya bya kure cyane, bikonje kandi bitarumbuka byo muri Aziya ku isi - imisozi yo mu majyaruguru ya Himalaya kandi yimukiye hamwe n'abashumba b'Abashinwa muri Mongoliya y'imbere ndetse n'intara zo mu majyaruguru y'Ubushinwa hagati y'ikinyejana cya 11 na 13, igihe abayobozi ba Mongoliya Kublai Khan na Genghis Khan yubatse ingoma zabo zo muri Aziya Muri kiriya gihe, cashmere yinjiye buhoro buhoro inzira yubucuruzi n’iburengerazuba, ariko byari bike cyane.Ntibigaragara cyane mumateka yuburengerazuba.

Muri Mesopotamiya archeologiya yasanze ibikoresho byakoreshwaga mu kogoshesha ubwoya mu 2300 mbere ya Yesu, kandi imyenda ya cashmere yabonetse muri Siriya nko mu 200 nyuma ya Yesu, ariko inyandiko zanditswe na cashmere ntizabayeho mbere yikinyejana cya 16.Ariko habaye imigani myinshi yerekeye cashmere, icyamamare muri byo nuko umurongo w'Isanduku y'Isezerano (agasanduku Mose yashyizemo amategeko Icumi muri Bibiliya) yakozwe muri cashmere;bivugwa ko cashmere yigeze gukoreshwa i Roma ya kera kubera urukundo rwabanyacyubahiro bo mubwami bwa Roma.Azwi nka “Umwami w'imyenda”.

Mu ngoma ya Tang yo mu gihugu cyacu, igitambaro cy'ubwoya bwa cashmere gikozwe mu bwoya bwiza kandi bworoshye “ubwoya bw'imbere” (veleti) y'ihene bwitwa “veleti brown”, bworoshye kandi bushyushye, kandi bukundwa n'abantu.Igitabo “Ibintu byo mu Ijuru Ibintu byo mu Ijuru” mu ngoma ya Ming byanasobanuye uburyo bwo gukora imyenda ya cashmere: “gukurura veleti” n'intoki, hanyuma “kurambura umugozi no kuboha ibara ry'umuhondo”.

Cashmere yabanje gukurura abantu muburengerazuba kubera ibitugu bya Kashmir mukarere ka Kashmir kazwi cyane mubuhinde.Izina ry'icyongereza rya cashmere naryo ryiswe CASHMERE muri iki gihe kandi rikoreshwa kugeza na nubu.

Mu kinyejana cya 15, umujyi wa Kashmir wategekwaga n'umwami w'abami wa Mongoliya Zanul Abidir, wari uzwiho guteza imbere cyane ubuhanzi n'umuco.Ashishikajwe no guhuriza hamwe abahanzi nibikoresho bikomeye, Abidir yatumiye abahanzi nababoshyi bo muri Turukiya babahanga kumuboha ibitugu akoresheje cashmere yatumijwe muri Tibet, bikavamo ibintu bidasanzwe kandi havutse ibitugu byoroshye, bishyushye.

Ibi bitugu bihenze kandi bidasanzwe bigenewe gusa abami n'abamikazi ba Kashmir hamwe n'itsinda ry'abihayimana bo muri Tibet kugira ngo birinde imbeho iyo bicaye batekereza.Muri iri tsinda ry’amadini, imvugo "kugendera mu bushyuhe" ikoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye yerekeza ku mihango yo kwitegura mbere yo gutekereza no gusenga.

Hirya no hino muri Aziya, iki gitugu kizwi cyane ni cyoherezwa mu mahanga kinini cya Kashmir kandi ni ishema ry’igihugu ry’ababoshyi baho.Gukora urutugu nkurwo ni inzira ndende kandi ikora cyane, bihagije kugirango umuryango wa Kashmiri uhuze cyane imbeho.Batumizaga ubwoya mbisi mu bashumba bo muri Tibet, hanyuma bakuramo intoki ntoya yuzuye ubwoya, umucanga n'amahwa, batangira kuzunguruka, gusiga irangi, no kuboha ibitugu bafite ibishushanyo mbonera.Bimaze kuboha, hari umuco ko ibitugu bizahabwa umugeni nkimpano yagaciro kumunsi wubukwe.Ukurikije umuco, kugirango ubone ubuhanga butagereranywa nubwiza, ibitugu nkibi bizambarwa nimpeta yubukwe kugirango bizane amahirwe.